• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Swivel system with adjustable blades for bioclimatic pergolas. The present invention refers to a novel system, which allows the rotation of the blades of bioclimatic pergolas, capable of controlling the greater or lesser passage of light, through two movements, one linear and one rotation, and also It consists of a hermetic perimeter closure protecting the interior against meteorological phenomena such as rain. Said system comprises: a mobile slat (1); a rotating module (2) of the blade, configured to guide the rotation movement of the moving blade (1); a subsystem (4) for transmission of linear movement, joined together with the moving blade (1) through rolling means (5) embedded in said mobile blade (1); and a frame (6), able to support the rotation module (2) of the blade and the linear movement transmission subsystem (4). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2699425A1
    申请号:ES201731023
    申请日:2017-08-09
    公开日:2019-02-11
    发明作者:Melgar Juan Ramon Rodriguez
    申请人:Nevaluz Sevilla SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] ORIENTABLE LIGHTING SYSTEM FOR BIOCLIMATIC PERGOLAS
    [0003]
    [0004] FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention refers to a turning system for adjustable slats that integrate the useful surface of a bioclimatic pergola, where said system is able to control the greater or lesser passage of light through said slats by means of two combined movements, one linear and another rotation, and also consists of a hermetic perimeter closure, thus protecting the interior of the pergola against weather phenomena such as rain or air.
    [0007]
    [0008] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0009]
    [0010] At present, the bioclimatic pergolas are an architectural element, as a cover for use in outdoor environments, very widespread to protect these environments mainly from the sun, but also from other meteorological conditions, such as rain or wind. Said pergolas are typically composed of the following elements:
    [0011] - A roof or roof, formed by a plurality of slats arranged in the upper part of the pergola and whose function is to protect the interior space of the pergola from the weather conditions. They can be fixed, more suitable for parks and public roads, or mobile, more suitable for homes of private use (or, for example, hospitality establishments), allowing the latter to control the greater or lesser passage of light.
    [0012] - A frame or frame, generally with rectangular geometry, that supports the slats.
    [0013] - Several pillars, which support the frame and which fix the height of the pergola.
    [0014]
    [0015] In the market, there are impermeable bioclimatic pergolas of mobile slats, which regulate the passage of sunlight and protect against atmospheric conditions such as wind or rain. In general, said pergolas consist of a system conceived with slats that rotate around a central axis. This is the case, for example, of the utility model ES 1162558 U. However, said pergolas usually have insulation losses in the joints between the slats, or in regions close to the frame, which causes uncontrolled air currents or leakages of water in case of rain.
    [0016] In general, the insulation between adjacent slats is a problem that is solved in the state of the art thanks to sealing joints, as disclosed, for example, in the utility model ES 1092705 U. In said document the hermetic sealing of contiguous slats, through a skirt at the longitudinal ends of the slats. However, the problem of the lateral insulation in the contact regions of the slats with the frame still remains completely unsolved in the state of the art. Thus, in the said utility model ES 1092705 U there is described, for example, a system of perimeter sealing between the mobile slats and the frame of the pergola, consisting of the use of one or several gaskets and rubber sealing plugs, that contact laterally with the slats. However, said contact is variable depending on the orientation and movement of the blade, which causes that over time said joints and plugs deform or degrade, thus losing much of said insulation.
    [0017]
    [0018] The main object of the present invention is thus to develop an improved alternative to the known turning mechanisms for bioclimatic pergolas, which is capable of providing lateral sealing means for the frame, whatever the position or orientation of the frames. slats during use.
    [0019]
    [0020] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0021]
    [0022] As described in the previous section, the object of the invention therefore refers to a rotating system of adjustable blades for bioclimatic pergolas, which allows a hermetic perimeter closure with respect to the frame of said pergolas, thus protecting the interior of them in the face of weather phenomena such as rain or wind.
    [0023]
    [0024] Said system comprises, preferably:
    [0025] - A mobile slat.
    [0026] - A rotating module of the blade, said module configured to guide the rotation movement of the moving blade.
    [0027] A subsystem of transmission of linear movement, joined together with the moving blade through rolling means embedded in said moving blade.
    [0028] - A frame, suitable to support the blade rotation module and the linear motion transmission subsystem.
    [0029]
    [0030] Advantageously, the linear motion transmission subsystem of the invention it generates said linear movement through the sliding of one or more wheels, on the longitudinal direction of the frame, transmitting a linear translation displacement to the connection with the moving blade. Additionally, the blade comprises, in its external transverse region, at least one curved guide hole comprised and arranged perpendicularly to said mobile blade, with a geometry that conducts the turning movement of said moving blade, from the linear translation movement generated by the linear motion transmission subsystem. More advantageously, the rotating module of the blade also comprises a guide shaft, arranged on the frame, and connected to the moving blade through the curved guide hole.
    [0031]
    [0032] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the moving blade comprises a rotating linear motion conversion plate disposed in each outer transverse region of said moving blade. Said motion conversion plate contains the curved guide hole of the rotating module of the blade, as well as fixing elements of the plate to the moving blade.
    [0033]
    [0034] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the guiding axis of the rotational movement of the mobile blade comprises a guide wheel.
    [0035]
    [0036] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the system comprises a perimeter sealing profile, fixed on the frame along its longitudinal direction, so as to maintain contact between said perimeter sealing profile and the moving blade in any position of the rotation of said mobile blade. More preferably, the material of the perimeter sealing profile comprises PVC.
    [0037]
    [0038] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the linear motion transmission subsystem comprises:
    [0039] - A linear motion transmission profile, U-shaped.
    [0040] - At least one first positioning axis, which supports both one of the linear motion wheels and the rolling medium, and fixes its position with respect to the linear movement transmission subsystem through both the linear motion transmission profile and the motion conversion plate.
    [0041]
    [0042] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the angle of rotation of the moving blade is between 0 and 135 ° with respect to the horizontal plane of the system.
    [0043] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mobile blade comprises at each longitudinal end a longitudinal tongue as a connecting element between adjacent mobile slats.
    [0044]
    [0045] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the turning system is equipped with means for evacuating rainwater comprising:
    [0046] - A rainwater collection channel located longitudinally in the mobile slat.
    [0047] - A water evacuation hole in the transmission plate, adapted to the geometry of the water collection channel.
    [0048] - A water evacuation channel of the frame, which collects rainwater from the water collection channel of the mobile slat.
    [0049]
    [0050] Another object of the invention relates to a bioclimatic pergola comprising a turning system according to any of the embodiments herein.
    [0051]
    [0052] DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    [0053]
    [0054] For the best understanding of what is described in the present report, seven figures are attached representing a preferred embodiment of the invention, as well as the different subsystems that make up the same.
    [0055]
    [0056] Figs. 1A and 1B - Perspective general view of a pergola with the blade rotation system for pergolas in their open and closed positions respectively, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0057]
    [0058] Fig. 2 - Exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the system for rotating slats for pergolas.
    [0059]
    [0060] Fig. 3A and 3B - Perspective view of the system of rotation of slats for pergolas in their closed and rotated position respectively, according to a preferred embodiment thereof.
    [0061]
    [0062] Fig. 4 - Exploded view in perspective of the components of the mobile blade of the system of rotation of slats for pergolas, according to a preferred embodiment thereof.
    [0063]
    [0064] Fig. 5 - Front view of the linear motion transmission subsystem of the invention, according to a preferred embodiment thereof.
    [0065]
    [0066] Fig. 6 - Perspective view of the rotating module of the blade, according to a preferred embodiment thereof.
    [0067]
    [0068] Fig. 7 - Front view of the frame of the invention, according to a preferred embodiment thereof.
    [0069]
    [0070] NUMERICAL REFERENCES USED IN THE FIGURES
    [0071]
    [0072] In order to help a better understanding of the technical characteristics of the invention, the cited figures are accompanied by a series of numerical references where, with an illustrative and non-limiting character, the following is represented:
    [0073]
    [0074]
    [0075]
    [0076]
    [0077] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0078]
    [0079] The present invention relates, as described in preceding sections, to a rotating system of adjustable slats for bioclimatic pergolas, whose general view in open and closed position is shown, respectively, in Figures 1A and 1B. Also, the detail of the elements that make up the aforementioned turning system is shown, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, in Figures 2-7 of the present document.
    [0080]
    [0081] As shown in the cited figures, the system for rotating slats for pergolas of the present invention preferably comprises a plurality of elements and subsystems as shown in Figures 2-3, which define their main functionalities:
    [0082] - A mobile slat (1), whose function is to protect the interior space of the pergola from weather conditions, such as insolation, wind or rain.
    [0083] - A rotating module (2) of the blade, responsible for guiding the rotation of the moving blade (1) through a guide shaft (3), preferably comprising a guide wheel.
    [0084] - A subsystem (4) of transmission of linear movement, joined integrally to one end of the blade (1) mobile through a rolling means (5), preferably being a bearing embedded in a transverse end of said blade (1) mobile, and responsible for regulating the amount of rotation of the mobile slat (1).
    [0085] - A frame (6), able to support both the rotating module (2) of the blade, and the linear movement of the linear movement transmission subsystem (4).
    [0086]
    [0087] In the present preferred embodiment of the system of rotation of slats for pergolas, and as shown in Figures 2-4, the slat (1) mobile comprises: a profile (7) and a plate (8) of linear motion conversion in rotation, arranged over the transverse region external of the profile (7), acting as connecting element with the rotation module (2) of the blade, and with the subsystem (4) of transmission of linear movement.
    [0088]
    [0089] Additionally, the profile (7) comprises longitudinal tabs (9), arranged in the longitudinal direction on each end of the profile (7), so that when fitting with the longitudinal tabs (9) of the adjacent profile (7), they act as connecting element and hermetic sealing of the set of contiguous mobile slats (1). Also, the profile (7) preferably comprises a water collection channel (10) located along the longitudinal direction of said profile (7), in order to evacuate the water from weather phenomena at the ends towards the frame (6), making this drain path and thus preventing water from leaking into the interior space covered by the pergola.
    [0090]
    [0091] In addition, in the described preferred embodiment, the movement conversion plate (8) comprises (Figure 4): a housing (11) of the rolling means, a through hole (12), for connecting to the subsystem (4) of transmission of linear movement, a hole (13) of curved guidance, to drive the movement of rotation through the axis (3) guiding the rotation module (2) of the slat (1) mobile. Likewise, an orifice (14) for evacuating water, adapted to the geometry of the channel (10) for collecting water, can be arranged on the movement conversion plate (8) in order to direct the rainwater towards the frame (6) Finally, in the aforementioned preferred embodiment, the profile (7) and the movement conversion plate (8) are joined by means of a slat support (15) arranged on the movement conversion plate (8), fixing its relative position thanks to fixing elements (16) of the plate (8).
    [0092]
    [0093] In Figure 5, the subsystem (4) of linear motion transmission, configured according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, is shown. Said subsystem (4) of transmission of linear movement, comprises: two wheels (17) of linear movement, which slide on the frame (6) along its longitudinal direction on a profile (18) in double T, a profile ( 19) of U-shaped linear motion transmission, the rolling means (5), a first (20) and second (21) positioning axes, and fastening elements (22) of said first (20) and second (20). 21) positioning axes to their respective references such as self-locking nuts and washers to fix both positioning axes (20, 21). Said subsystem is configured such that the first positioning axis (20) fixes the relative position of both of the two wheels (17) of linear movement with respect to the profile (19) of transmission of linear movement, as of the rolling means (5) with respect to the movement conversion plate (8), while the second positioning axis (21) fixes the relative position of the other of the two wheels (17) of linear movement with respect to the profile (19) of transmission of linear movement.
    [0094]
    [0095] By means of this configuration of elements, it is achieved that by sliding the wheels (17) of linear movement on the profile (18) in double T disposed on the frame (6), the linear movement is transmitted to the moving blade (1), a the time it is allowed to pivot, varying its orientation, thanks to the action of the bearing means (5).
    [0096]
    [0097] Figure 6 shows the rotation module (2) of the blade responsible for guiding the rotation of the moving blade (1) through a guide shaft (3), with its fixed position thanks to a support (23). ) of the guide shaft which is fixed by means of fixing elements (24) of the guide shaft (3) to the structure of the frame (6), such as fixing screws. Said guide axis (3) is located inside the curved guide hole (13) of the motion conversion plate (8), so that when the linear movement transmission subsystem (4) moves the blade (1) ) linearly movable, the guide shaft (3) slides inside said curved guide hole (13) obtaining as a result the rotation of the mobile blade (1).
    [0098]
    [0099] Finally, in Figure 7, a preferred embodiment of the frame (6) of the present invention is shown, comprising a channel profile (25), longitudinally disposed and perpendicular to the moving slat (1). Said channel profile (25) comprises: a housing (26) of the support of the guide shaft, the profile (18) in double T, inside which the wheels (17) of linear movement slide and a channel (27) of evacuation of water from the frame, which collects the rainwater from the channel (10) for collecting water from the slat (1) mobile. Additionally, in said preferred embodiment as shown in said Figure 7, the frame (6) comprises a support (28) for a perimeter sealing profile (29), arranged so as to maintain contact between said closing profile ( 29) perimetral hermetic and the slat (1) mobile in any position of rotation of the slat (1) mobile. Furthermore, in said preferred embodiment, the material of the perimeter sealing profile (29) is PVC.
    [0100]
    [0101] In this way and as described, the invention provides a system of rotation of slats for pergolas, capable of controlling the greater or lesser passage of light through two movements, one linear and one rotation, and also has a hermetic perimeter closure, isolating the interior of the pergola against weather phenomena such as rain or wind.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    one.
    [2]
    two.
    [3]
    3.
    [4]
    4. System according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a perimeter sealing profile (29), fixed on the frame (6) along its longitudinal direction, so that contact is maintained between said closing profile (29) perimeter hermetic and the slat (1) mobile, in any position of the rotation of said slat
    (1) mobile.
    [5]
    5.
    [6]
    6
    [7]
    7
    [8]
    8. System according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the mobile slat (1) comprises at each longitudinal end a longitudinal tongue (9) as a joining element between adjacent slats (1).
    [9]
    9
    [10]
    10. Bioclimatic pergola comprising a system of rotation of adjustable blades according to any of the preceding claims.
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    同族专利:
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    ES2699425B2|2019-06-17|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES2332552A1|2007-06-22|2010-02-08|Industrial Gradhermetic, S.A.E.|"swing system for rolled shutter of orientable lamps" |
    ES2575030T3|2010-03-18|2016-06-23|Frigerio Tende Da Sole S.R.L.|Coverage structure that can be opened for pergola, terraces and the like|
    WO2014136095A1|2013-03-08|2014-09-12|Renson Sunprotection-Screens Nv|Lamellar roof|
    WO2014170920A1|2013-04-17|2014-10-23|Corradi S.P.A.|Orientable roofing element for canopies, pergolas, shelters and the like|
    EP2853647A1|2013-09-30|2015-04-01|Corradi S.p.A.|Swivel roof tile for structures of the type of roofs, pergolas, platform shelters and the like and corresponding roof, pergola, platform shelter and the like|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201731023A|ES2699425B2|2017-08-09|2017-08-09|ORIENTABLE LIGHTING SYSTEM FOR BIOCLIMATIC PERGOLAS|ES201731023A| ES2699425B2|2017-08-09|2017-08-09|ORIENTABLE LIGHTING SYSTEM FOR BIOCLIMATIC PERGOLAS|
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